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MAIASP. 2020. No. 12 S.B. Valchak
(Moscow, Russia), S.D. Lysenko (Kyiv, Ukraine), S.S. Lysenko (Kyiv, Ukraine), N.Yu.
Gorbol (Moscow, Russia), S.N. Razumov (Tiraspol, Moldova), V.S. Sinika (Tiraspol, Moldova) Pre-Scythian
time graves in the barrow of the “Plavni” (“Overflow”) group on the Lower
Dniester Region DOI: 10.24411/2713-2021-2020-00002 Access this
article (PDF File) Pages: 77—97 |
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Two
graves of the Pre-Scythian period (Chernogorovka
culture) from the barrow 1 of the “Plavni”
(“Overflow”) group near the Glinoe village, Slobodzeya district, are considered on the broad
background of analogies. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of grave
structures and funeral rite. The issues of chronology and morphology of some
categories of adornments and forms of ceramic vessels are considered.
Particular attention is drawn to the burial 10, made in the undercut and
accompanied by a bronze laminar bracelet. This jewelry does not find
analogies in the material complex of the Chernogorovka
culture and typologically goes back to jewelry from the Final Bronze Age.
However, the features of the funeral rite do not allow attributing this grave
to the Belozerka culture. The burial is tentatively
assigned to the earliest stage of the Chernogorovka
culture, transitional from the Belozerka culture,
according to the totality of features. Based on this, grave 10 is dated to
the first half of the 9th century BCE. Burial 17 is attributed to the
Pre-Scythian period and dated to the 9th — 8th centuries BCE, taking into
account the position and orientation of the buried, as well as the “relict”
features of the vessel, which is not typical for the Belozerka
culture. |
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Key words: the period of the Final
Bronze Age, The Belozerka culture, the Pre-Scythian period, Chernogorovka
culture, the North-West Black Sea region, the funeral rite, a bronze
bracelet, a hand-made jug. |
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Received November 27, 2020 Accepted for publication
December 12, 2020 |
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About the authors: Valchak Sergey Borisovich (Moscow, Russia). PhD (History), Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of
Sciences E-mail: valchaks@yandex.ru Lysenko Sergey Dmitrievich (Kyiv, Ukraine). PhD
(History), Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine E-mail: suraganga@yandex.ru Lysenko Svetlana Stanislavovna (Kyiv, Ukraine). PhD (History), Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine E-mail: aheron2000@yandex.ua Gorbol Nikolai Yurievich (Moscow,
Russia). People's Friendship University of
Russia E-mail: gorbol13@gmail.com Razumov
Sergey Nikolaevich (Tiraspol,
Moldova). PhD (History), T.G. Shevchenko Pridnestrovian State University E-mail: razum_22@rambler.ru Sinika Vitalij
Stepanovich (Tiraspol,
Moldova). PhD (History), T.G. Shevchenko Pridnestrovian State University E-mail: e-mail: sinica80@mail.ru |