MAIASP. 2024. No. 16

Arkadi Akopov (Gyumri, Armenia), Hasmik Matikyan (Gyumri, Armenia), Armen Hayrapetyan (Gyumri, Armenia)

The Principality of Tayk in the context of the regional policy of Byzantine Empire during the reign of Basil II

DOI: 10.53737/2713-2021.2024.19.85.027

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Pages: 594—602

During the reign of Emperor Basil II, the Byzantine Empire intensified its policy of expansion in the eastern direction, thereby creating the prerequisites for the capture of new territories. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate and highlight  the significant role of the Principality of Tayk in the context of this policy, and  also to illustrate the diplomatic success of the Byzantine Empire in the capture of Tayk. The Principality of Tayk reached its apogee during the reign of David Kuropalates Bagratid. As a consequence of the latter’s heirless state, King Bagrat III of Georgia was designated the successor to Tayk. As a result of Basil II’s astute and forward-thinking policies, the territory of the Tayk principality was first expanded, and subsequently, Bagrat III was deprived of his inheritance. In the end, Basil II was declared the heir of the Tayk principality. Despite the efforts of the Georgian establishment, Tayk was annexed to the Byzantine Empire at the end of Basil II’s reign.

Key words: Byzantine Empire, David Kuropalates, Armenia, Georgia, Bagratids, Bardas Skleros, Bardas Phokas, Gagik I, Bagrat III.

Received March 11, 2024

Accepted for publication March 21, 2024

About the authors:

Akopov Arkadi (Gyumri, Armenia). Candidate of Sciences (History), Shirak Center of Armenological Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia

E-mail: arkadone1@gmail.com

Matikyan Hasmik (Gyumri, Armenia). Candidate of Sciences (Philology), Shirak Center of Armenological Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia E-mail: hasvrej@mail.ru

Hayrapetyan Armen (Гюмри, Армения). Candidate of Sciences (History), Shirak Center of Armenological Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia

E-mail: armenani@mail.ru