MAIASP. 2024. No. 17

Albina Yerzhanova (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Alexander Goryachev (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Michael Frachetti (St. Louis, USA), Mikhail Chernov (Almaty, Kazakhstan)

On the manufacture and use of stone pestles from bronze age settlements and chance finds in the Zhetysu region (South-East Kazakhstan)

DOI: 10.53737/2713-2021.2024.81.43.002

Access this article (PDF File)

<< Previous page

Pages: 3755

Stone tools are considered an integral part of the economic and production complex of the Bronze Age settlements in the Zhetysu region. The systematization of the previously investigated pestles from stratified landmarks and the trace investigations of chance finds in the region have made it possible to combine these objects into a single set of tools. On this basis, the raw material base to produce stone pestles was identified and their main parameters and shapes, production techniques and application methods were presented. According to the results of the study, these tools are multifunctional implements that were used in mining, metalworking, various types of domestic crafts and everyday life. Some of the tools from chance finds continued to be used later in the Early Iron Age.

Key words: Zhetysu, archaeology, Bronze Age, trace research, stone pestle, chance finds.

Received  May 20, 2024

Accepted for publication June 20, 2024

About the authors:

Yerzhanova Albina (Almaty, Kazakhstan). PhD (History), Senior Researcher, Margulan Institute of Archaeology

E-mail: erjanova_a@mail.ru

Goryachev Alexander (Almaty, Kazakhstan). Senior Researcher, Margulan Institute of Archaeology

E-mail: aga.2805@mail.ru

Frachetti Michael (St. Louis, USA). PhD (Archaeology), Professor, Washington University in St. Louis

E-mail: frachetti@wustl.edu 

Chernov Mikhail (Almaty, Kazakhstan). Specialist and Artist, Margulan Institute of Archaeology

E-mail: mihalapych@yandex.kz